CZECH NATIONAL STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS AND LINKED ACTIVITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46585/pc.2021.2.1723Klíčová slova:
intelligent transport systems, ITS, knowledge database, key performance indicators, data conformance, implementationAbstrakt
The article presents topical news on intelligent transport systems policy, strategy, and linked activities in the Czech Republic. It introduces historical background, relation to other documents, and current development in 2021. The Strategy of Development of Intelligent Transport Systems 2021-2027 with a View to 2050 (in force since January 2021) is the core document. The strategy is introduced by its context, methodology and structure of the content. Focus on coming years is included in this article, too: essential support for the ITS policy brings the online ITS Library (https://www.its-knihovna.cz), a knowledge database, described here with its certain parts and space for supportive tools. The tools enable to manage information on implementation progress, selected progress indicators and monitoring of ITS data quality, expressed by data conformance testing and publishing. The conclusion chapter gives a general overview on implementation of the Strategy and the ITS Library in the future.
Stažení
Reference
Related Czech strategic documents, together with other important documents, are published for all transport modes via the ITS Library web page. [Online]. Available at: https://www.its-knihovna.cz/cz
Czech Republic. 2021a. Development Strategy of the intelligent transport systems 2021-2027 with a preview to 2050. (In Czech: Strategie rozvoje inteligentních dopravních systémů 2021-2027 s výhledem do roku 2050), of 4. 1. 2021. [Online]. Available at: https://www.its-knihovna.cz/cz/knihovna-aplikaci/dokumenty-a-podklady/strategie-a-koncepce/ap-its
Czech Republic. 2013. Transport Policy of the Czech Republic for the period of 2014-2020 (with a preview to 2050). (In Czech: Dopravní politika ČR pro období 2014-2020 (s výhledem do roku 2050)), of 12. 6. 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://www.databaze-strategie.cz/cz/md/strategie/dopravni-politika-cr-pro-obdobi-2014-2020-s-vyhledem-do-roku-2050
Czech Republic. 2021b. Transport Policy of the Czech Republic for the period of 2021-2027 with a preview to 2050. (In Czech: Dopravní politika ČR pro období 2021-2027 s výhledem do roku 2050), of 8. 3. 2021. [Online]. Available at: https://www.mdcr.cz/Dokumenty/Strategie/Dopravni-politika-CR-pro-obdobi-2014-2020-s-vyhled
Czech Republic. 2020a. Map of strategies of the Czech Ministry of Transport. (In Czech: Strategická mapa Ministerstva dopravy). [Online]. Available at: the interactive version: https://www.databaze-strategie.cz/czx/strategicke-mapy-ministerstva/strategicka-mapa-md
Czech Republic. 2015. Action Plan of the intelligent transport systems (ITS) development in the Czech Republic to 2020. (In Czech: Akční plán rozvoje inteligentních dopravních systémů (ITS) v ČR do roku 2020), of 15. 4. 2015. [Online]. Available at: https://www.databaze-strategie.cz/cz/md/strategie/akcni-plan-rozvoje-inteligentnich-dopravnich-systemu-its-v-cr-do-roku-2020-s-vyhledem-do-roku-2050
Czech Republic. 2016a. Implementation Plan to of the intelligent transport systems (ITS) development in the Czech Republic to 2020 (with a view to 2050). (In Czech: Implementační plán k Akčnímu plánu rozvoje inteligentních dopravních systémů (ITS) v České republice do roku 2020 (s výhledem do roku 2050), of 15. 6. 2016
Czech Republic. 2020b. Implementation Plan to of the intelligent transport systems (ITS) development in the Czech Republic to 2020 (with a view to 2050), latest update of 2020 (In Czech: Implementační plán k Akčnímu plánu rozvoje inteligentních dopravních systémů (ITS) v České republice do roku 2020 (s výhledem do roku 2050), nejnovější aktualizace 2020.)
Czech Republic. 2017a. Strategic Plan for Further Development of National TIC with a View for 10 Years (In Czech: Strategický plán dalšího rozvoje JSDI/NDIC s výhledem na 10 let), of 16. 5. 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.rsd.cz
Czech Republic. 2016b. Industry 4.0 Initiative (In Czech: Iniciativa Průmysl 4.0), of 24. 8. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.mpo.cz/assets/dokumenty/53723/64358/658713/priloha001.pdf
Czech Republic. 2017b. Society 4.0 Alliance (In Czech: Aliance Společnost 4.0), of 15. 2. 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.databaze-strategie.cz/cz/urad-vlady/strategie/spolecnost-4-0-2017?typ=struktura
Related EU directives, decisions, regulations, communications, resolutions, opinions, working documents and reports, together with other important documents, are published for all transport modes via ITS Library web page. [Online]. Available at: https://www.its-knihovna.cz/cz/knihovna-aplikaci/dokumenty-a-podklady/legislativa/evropska
The most important of them, the directives, are as follows:
European Union. 2010. Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2010 on the framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport, consolidated version. In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32010L0040
European Union. 2005. Directive 2005/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on harmonised river information services (RIS) on inland waterways in the Community. In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1591606873788&uri=CELEX:32005L0044
European Union. 2012. Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 establishing a single European railway area (recast), consolidated version. In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32012L0034
European Union. 2013a. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 885/2013 of 15 May 2013 supplementing ITS Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the provision of information services for safe and secure parking places for trucks and commercial vehicles. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1591628969212&uri=CELEX%3A32013R0885
European Union. 2013b. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 886/2013 of 15 May 2013 supplementing Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to data and procedures for the provision, where possible, of road safety-related minimum universal traffic information free of charge to users. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1591629008697&uri=CELEX:32013R0886
European Union. 2016a. Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1591606628533&uri=CELEX%3A32016L0797
European Union. 2019a. Directive (EU) 2019/520 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019 on the interoperability of electronic road toll systems and facilitating cross-border exchange of information on the failure to pay road fees in the Union. In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32019L0520
European Union. 2016b. Directive (EU) 2016/1629 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 laying down technical requirements for inland waterway vessels, amending Directive 2009/100/EC and repealing Directive 2006/87/EC. In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L1629
European Union. 2019b. Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information. In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1591611043557&uri=CELEX:32019L1024
European Union. 2019c. Directive (EU) 2019/770 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services. In: Official Journal of the European Union. [Online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1591610977352&uri=CELEX%3A32019L0770
AECOM Limited. 2014. Key performance indicators for intelligent transport systems. Final report. [Online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/default/files/themes/its/studies/doc/its-kpi-final_report_v7_4.pdf
European Union. 2019d. STRIA Roadmap on Connected and Automated Transport Road, Rail and Waterborne. [Online]. Available at: https://trimis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/roadmaps/stria_roadmap_2019-connected_and_automated_transport.pdf
European Union. 2020. Shaping Europe´s Digital Future. [Online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/communication-shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf
ITS Library (web pages) (In Czech: ITS knihovna). ITS policy and knowledge database and tools. [Online]. Available at: https://www.its-knihovna.cz/
StandardLand (web pages). ITS knowledge database. [Online]. Available at: https://www.standardland.cz/
Quality policy of road network (web pages). Road system knowledge database. (In Czech: Politika jakosti pozemních komunikací). [Online]. Available at: http://www.pjpk.cz/
Traffic Information of the Czech National TIC (NDIC). [Online]. Available at: http://registr.dopravniinfo.cz
Vlčinský J. TamTam Research s.r.o. for Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v.v.i. 2019. System for control collection, archiving and evaluation of provided data (IDP Conform) (In Czech: Systém pro kontrolní odběr, archivaci a vyhodnocení poskytovaných dat)
Ředitelství silnic a dálnic (ŘSD, Czech Directorate of Roads and Motorways) (web pages). [Online]. Available at: https://www.rsd.cz/wps/portal/
TamTam Research s.r.o. (web pages). [Online]. Available at: www.tamtamresearch.cz
Bluesoft s.r.o. (web pages). [Online]. Available at: https://www.bluesoft.cz/
Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v.v.i. (web pages). [Online]. Available at: https://www.cdv.cz/
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Copyright (c) 2021 Eva Gelová, Jan Mynařík, Jan Vlčinský, Martin Bambušek, Zuzana Švédová
Tato práce je licencována pod Mezinárodní licencí Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 .
Přijat 2021-12-18
Publikován 2021-12-30
