ANALYSIS OF ENGINE OILS USING MODERN METHODS OF TRIBOTECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS
Keywords:
tribotechnical diagnostics, analysis, engine oils, lubricants, FTIR spectrometry, atomic emission spectrometry, particle countersAbstract
The tribotechnical diagnostics (TTD) use lubricants as media that help obtain information about processes and changes in the systems that they lubricate. The methods TTD are used to determine optimum regular interval for oil exchange. The paper deals with possibilities of using modern instrumental methods in particular: infrared spectrometry with Fourier transformation (FTIR spectrometry), atomic emission spectrometry (AES) and analysis on particle counters for optimalization of change interval of engine oil.
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References
(1) GLOS, J.; ŽÁK, L.; VALIŠ, D. Possibilities of mathematical modelling of tribodiagnostics
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216–219.
(2) VALIŠ, D., ŽÁK, L, POKORA, O. Engine residual technical life estimation based
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(5) MIHALČOVÁ, J., KRAKOVSKÁ, E. FTIR spectrometry for the determination of water
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(6) SEJKOROVÁ, M. Determination of Total Alkalinity of Motor Oil by FTIR
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(8) KUMBÁR, V., GLOS, J. and VOTAVA, J. Monitoring of Chemical Elements During
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(11) KUČERA, M., ALEŠ, Z., PAVLŮ, J. et al. Applying of Automatic Laser Particle
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(13) HNILICOVÁ, M., KUČERA, M. and PAVLŮ, J. Analysis of Hydraulic Oil in Handling
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Engineering Materials, 2016, 669: 451458.
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methods. Supervisor Dissertation work doc. RNDr. Jaroslava Machalíková, CSc.
University of Pardubice, Jan Perner Transport Faculty, 2014.
(21) WOJCIECHOWSKI, D. Analiza i ocena stanu oleju silnikowego metodami
spektroskopii. Rozprawa doktorska. (Analysis and Evaluation of Motor Oil by
Spectroscopic Methods. Ph.D. Thesis). Szczecin 2007.
(22) NHAM T., BOUBELKA R. Determination of Metals in Lubricating Oil by ICP-OES
[online]. 1991 [citation from November 05, 2016] Available at:
https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/applications/ICPES-2.pdf.
(23) GUINAT, E. Spectrometric Oil Analysis. Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis of
Wear Metals in Lube Oils by RDE Method. Tribology International, 1985, 18(4): 246.
(24) LUKAS M., ANDERSON D.P., SEBOK T., FILICKY D. LaserNet Fines - A New Tool
for the Oil Analysis Toolbox [online]. [citation from November 05, 2016]. Practicing Oil
Analysis Magazine. September 2002. Available at:
http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/383/lasernet-fines-oil-analysis.
data. Transport Means - Proceedings of the International Conference, 2013,
216–219.
(2) VALIŠ, D., ŽÁK, L, POKORA, O. Engine residual technical life estimation based
on tribo data. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność, 2014, 16(2): 203–210.
(3) GLOS, J., SEJKOROVÁ, M. Monitoring an Engine Condition based on Tribological
Diagnostics in Military Vehicles. Machines, Technologies, Materials, 2012, 6: 710.
(4) GLOS, J., SVOBODA, M. Application infrared spectroscopy for monitoring the quality
parameters of engine oils. In: Transport Means - Proceedings of the International
Conference, 2015, 103106.
(5) MIHALČOVÁ, J., KRAKOVSKÁ, E. FTIR spectrometry for the determination of water
content in petroleum product. Proceedings of 4th European Symposium and XVth Slovak
Spectroscopic conference, 2000, 239333.
(6) SEJKOROVÁ, M. Determination of Total Alkalinity of Motor Oil by FTIR
Spectroscopy. Chemické listy, 2013, 107(8): 643647.
(7) BRAGA, J. W. B.; DOS SANTOS JUNIOR, A. A.; MARTINS, I. S. Determination of
viscosity index in lubricant oils by infrared spectroscopy and PLSR. Fuel, 2014, 120:
171–178.
(8) KUMBÁR, V., GLOS, J. and VOTAVA, J. Monitoring of Chemical Elements During
Lifetime of Engine Oil. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae
Brunensis, 2014, 62(1): 155159.
(9) MIHALČOVÁ, J., RIMÁR, M. Control of Activity of Aircraft Engines by Analysis of
Wear Debris Particles in Terms of Shape and Size. International Journal of Engineering
Research in Africa, 2015, 18: 136143.
(10) TOMÁŠKOVÁ, M., CHÝLKOVÁ, J., JEHLIČKA, V. et al. Simultaneous determination
of BHT and BHA in mineral and synthetic oils using linear scan voltammetry with a gold
disc electrode. Fuel, 2014, 123: 107112.
(11) KUČERA, M., ALEŠ, Z., PAVLŮ, J. et al. Applying of Automatic Laser Particle
Counter as Technique to Morphology Assessment and Distribution of Wear Particles
during Lifetime of Transmission Oils. Key Engineering Materials, 2016, 669: 417425.
(12) JURÁNEK, R., MACHALÍK, S., ZEMČÍK, P. Research on image features for
classification of wear debris. Machine Graphics & Vision, 2011, 20.4.
(13) HNILICOVÁ, M., KUČERA, M. and PAVLŮ, J. Analysis of Hydraulic Oil in Handling
Lines Baljer & Zembrod using the Methods of Tribotechnical Diagnostics. Key
Engineering Materials, 2016, 669: 451458.
(14) MACHALÍKOVÁ, J., SEJKOROVÁ, M., LIVOROVÁ, M., KRTIČKA, F. Assessment
of Morphology of Wear Particles in Oils for Vehicles. Transactions on Transport
Sciences, 2008, 1(4), 185192.
(15) MACHALÍKOVÁ, J., SCHMIDOVÁ, E., SEJKOROVÁ, M., ČORNÝ, Š. Morphology
of Wear Particles from Motor Oils and Oil Filters. In Polytransport systems: Proceedings
of the 5th Russian Scientific and Technical Conference Polytransport Systems.
Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2007, 2130. ISBN 978-5-7638-0766-0.
(16) KUMBÁR, V., DOSTÁL, P. Oils degradation in agricultural machinery. Acta
Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2013, 61(5):
12971303.
(17) HURTOVÁ I. Evaluation of engine oils used in MHD Zlín buses. Supervisor master
thesis Ing. Marie Sejkorová, Ph.D. University of Pardubice, Jan Perner Transport Faculty,
2014.
(18) MIHALČOVÁ J. Analytické metódy štúdia degradácie mazív leteckých motorov,
Dizertačná práca, Technická Univerzita v Košiciach, Hutnícka fakulta, Katedra chémie,
2005.
(19) DENIS J., BRIANT J., HIPEAUX J. C. Lubricant Properties Analysis and Testing.
Editions TECHNIP, 2000.
(20) SEJKOROVÁ, M. Analysis of Engine Oils for Transport Vehicles Using Instrumental
methods. Supervisor Dissertation work doc. RNDr. Jaroslava Machalíková, CSc.
University of Pardubice, Jan Perner Transport Faculty, 2014.
(21) WOJCIECHOWSKI, D. Analiza i ocena stanu oleju silnikowego metodami
spektroskopii. Rozprawa doktorska. (Analysis and Evaluation of Motor Oil by
Spectroscopic Methods. Ph.D. Thesis). Szczecin 2007.
(22) NHAM T., BOUBELKA R. Determination of Metals in Lubricating Oil by ICP-OES
[online]. 1991 [citation from November 05, 2016] Available at:
https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/applications/ICPES-2.pdf.
(23) GUINAT, E. Spectrometric Oil Analysis. Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis of
Wear Metals in Lube Oils by RDE Method. Tribology International, 1985, 18(4): 246.
(24) LUKAS M., ANDERSON D.P., SEBOK T., FILICKY D. LaserNet Fines - A New Tool
for the Oil Analysis Toolbox [online]. [citation from November 05, 2016]. Practicing Oil
Analysis Magazine. September 2002. Available at:
http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/383/lasernet-fines-oil-analysis.
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2016-12-30
How to Cite
Hurtová, I., & Sejkorová, M. (2016). ANALYSIS OF ENGINE OILS USING MODERN METHODS OF TRIBOTECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS. Perner’s Contacts, 11(4), 47–53. Retrieved from https://pernerscontacts.upce.cz/index.php/perner/article/view/569
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