THE INFLUENCE OF THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE BICYCLE TRANSPOR T IN PARDUBICE AND SURROUNDINGS WITH RE LATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY O F THIS MODE OF TRANS PORTATION
Keywords:
sustainable transport, cycling, weather conditionsAbstract
The article deals with cycling which is the phenomenon of the present. Cycling is seen as a means of sustainable transport now. It is very important to respect that the cycling is not a minority trend, but a full-fledged form of transport, which is closely connected to other modes of transport. The paper explores the correlation between the number of cyclist who use cycle routes in Pardubice and changing weather conditions.
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References
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(57) WINTERS, M., FRIESEN, M. C., KOEHOORN, M., TESCHKE, K., Utilitarian bicycling: A multilevel analysis of climate and personal influences, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32 (2007), s. 52-58.
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(3) BERGSTRÖM, A., MAGNUSSEN, R., Potential of transferring car trips to bicycle during winter, Transportation Research Part A, 37 (2003), s. 649-666.
(4) BÖCKER, L., DIJST, M., PRILLWITZ, J., Impact of Everyday Weather on Individual Daily Travel Behaviours in Perspective: A Literature Review, Transport Reviews, 1 (33), 2013, s. 71-91.
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(13) EADS, G. C., KIEFER, M., MENDIRATTA, S., MCKNIGHT, P., LAING, E., KEMP, M. A., Reducing weatherrelated delays and cancellations at San Francisco International Airport, Boston, Charles River Associates, 2000.
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(18) GOETZKE, F., RAVE, T., Bicycle use in Germany: Explaining differences between municipalities through network effects, Urban Studies, 48(2), 2011, s. 427-437.
(19) HANSON, S., HANSON, P., Effects of weather on bicycle travel, Transportation Research Record, 629, Pedestrian Controls, Bicycle Facilities, Driver Research and System Safety, 1977, s. 43-48.
(20) HUSSEIN, R. M. R., Towards sustainable urban transportation case studies, International Journal of Cosial, Behavioral, Educational, Econimics and Management Engeneering, 9 (2013), s. 1239-1247.
(21) CHANGNON, S. A., Effects of summer precipitation on urban transportation, Climatic Change, 32 (4), 1996, s. 481-494.
(22) CHAPMAN, L., THORNES, J. E., HUANG, Y., CAI, X., SANDERSON, V. L., WHITE, S. P., Modelling of rail surface temperatures: A preliminary study, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 92 (2008), s. 121-131.
(23) CHUNG, E., OHTANI, O., WARITA, H., KUWAHARA, M., MORITA, H., Effect of rain on travel demand and traffic accidents, Proceedings of the 8th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2005.
(24) JAROSZWESKI, D., CHAPMAN, L., PETTS, J., Assessing the potential impact of climate change on transportation: The need for an interdisciplinary approach, Journal of Transport Geography, 18 (2010), s. 331-335.
(25) JEON, C. M., AMEKUDZI, A., Addressing sustainability in transportation systems: definitions, indicators, and metrics, Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 11 (2005), s. 31-50.
(26) JONES, B., JANSSEN, L., MANNERING, F., Analysis of the frequency and duration of freeway accidents in Seattle, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 23 (1991), s. 239-255.
(27) KAŇOK, M., Statistické metody v managementu. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT. 2002. 242 s. ISBN 80-01-02539-X.
(28) KEAY, C., Weather to cycle. Ausbike 92: Proceedings of a National Bicycle Conference, Melbourne, 1992, s. 152-155).
(29) KOETSE, M. J., RIETVELD, P., The impact of climate change and weather on transport: An overview of empirical findings, Transportation Research Part D, 14 (2009), s. 205-221.
(30) KROZEL, J., GANLI, M., YANG, S., MITCHELL, J. S. B., OLISHCHUK, V., Metrics for evaluating the impact of weather on jet routes, 15th Conference on Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology, Los Angeles, 2011.
(31) KUBANOVÁ, J., Statistické metody pro ekonomickou a technickou praxi. Bratislava: STATIS, 2008. 247 s. ISBN 978-80-85659-47-4.
(32) KULESA, G., Weather and aviation: How does weather affect the safety and operations of airports and aviation, and how does FAA work to manage weather-related effects? Washington, DC: USDOT Center for Climate Change and Environmental Forecasting, 2002.
(33) LEVINE, N., KIM, K. E., NITZ, L. H., Daily fluctuations in Honolulu motor vehicle accidents, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 27 (1995), s. 785-796.
(34) LIN, T. P., Thermal perception, adaptation and attendance in a public square in hot and humid regions, Building and Environment, 44 (2009), s. 2017-2026.
(35) LITMAN, T., Sustainable Transportation Indicators: A recommended research program for developing sustainable transportation indicators and data, Subcommittee of the Transportation Research Board, Canada, 2008, 13 s.
(36) MAPY.CZ, Mapy.cz [online]. Dostupné z: http://mapy.cz/zakladni?x=15.7745205&y=50.0498689&z=13&l=0&source=muni&id =1258 [cit. 7.9.2015]
(37) MARTIN, P. T., PERRIN, J., HANSEN, B., QUINTANA, I., Inclement weather signal timings (UTL Research Report MPC01-120), Salt Lake City, Utah Traffic Lab, University of Utah, 2000.
(38) METEOCENTRUM.CZ, Meteocentrum.cz [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.meteocentrum.cz/zajimavosti/encyklopedie/oblacnost [cit. 11.9.2015]
(39) MIRANDA-MORENO, L., NOSAL, T., Weather or not to cycle: Temporal trends and impact of weather on cycling in an urban environment, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2247 (2011), s. 42-52.
(40) MÜLLER, S., TSCHARAKTSCHIEW, S., HAASE, K., Travel-to-school mode choice modelling and patterns of school choice in urban areas, Journal of Transport Geography, 16 (2008), s. 342-357.
(41) NANKERVIS, M., The effect of weather and climate on bicycle commuting, Transportation Research Part A, 33 (1999), s. 417-431.
(42) NIKOLOPOULOU, M., LYKOUDIS, S., Use of outdoor spaces and microclimate in a Mediterranean urban area, Build Environment, 42 (2007), s. 3691-3707.
(43) OECD, Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators, Methodology and User Guide. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD, 2008, 162 s.
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(45) PARKIN, J., WARDMAN, M., PAGE, M., Estimation of the determinants of bicycle mode share for the journey to work using census data. Transportation, 35(1), 2008, s. 93-109.
(46) PHUNG, J., ROSE, G., Temporal variations in Melbourne’s bike paths, Proceedings of 30th Australasian Transport Research Forum, Melbourne, 2008.
(47) RICHARDSON, A. J., Seasonal and weather impacts on urban cycling trips (TUTI Report 1-2000), Victoria: The Urban Transport Institute, 2000.
(48) SATTERTHWAITE, S. P., An assessment of seasonal and weather effects on the frequency of road accidents in California, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 8 (1976), s. 87-96.
(49) SPINNEY, J. E. L., MILLWARD, H., Weather impacts on leisure activities in Halifax, Nova Scotia, International Journal of Biometeorology, 55 (2011), s. 133-145.
(50) STERN, E., ZEHAVI, Y., Road safety and hot weather: A study in applied transport geography, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 15 (1990), s. 102-111.
(51) THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS, Sustainable transport responding to the challenges: Sustainable energy transport taskforce report, The institution of engeneers, Australia, 1999, 112 s.
(52) THOMAS, T., JAARSMA, R., TUTERT, B., Exploring temporal fluctuations of daily cycling demand on Dutch cycle paths: The influence of weather on cycling [online]. Dostupné z: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11116-012-9398-5 [cit. 11.1.2016]
(53) THORSSON, S., HONJO, T., LINDBERG, F., ELIASSON, I., LIM, E. M., Thermal comfort and outdoor activity in Japanese urban public places, Environment and Behaviour, 39 (2007), s. 660-684.
(54) TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD, Potential impacts of climate change on US transportation (TRB Special Report 290), Washington, DC, 2008.
(55) UNITED NATIONS: DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS, Sustainable transport evaluation: Developing practical tools for evaluation in the context of the CSD proces, United nations, 2011, 21 s.
(56) VIVANCO, D. F., KEMP, R., VOET, E., The relativity of eco-innovation: environmental rebound effects from past transport innovations in Europe, Journal of Cleaner Production, 101 (2015), s. 71-85.
(57) WINTERS, M., FRIESEN, M. C., KOEHOORN, M., TESCHKE, K., Utilitarian bicycling: A multilevel analysis of climate and personal influences, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32 (2007), s. 52-58.
(58) WORLD COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT, From one Earth to one World: an overview, World commission on environment and development, France, 1987, 300 s.
(59) ZACHARIAS, J., STATHOPOULOS, T., WU, H., Microclimate and downtown open space activity, Environment and Behaviour, 33 (2001), s. 296-315.
(60) ZACHARIAS, J., STATHOPOULOS, T., WU, H., Spatial behaviour in San Francisco’s plazas – the effects of microclimate, other people, and environmental design, Environment and Behaviour, 36 (2004), s. 638-658.
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2016-04-22
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Antonová, B., Chocholáč, J., Pojkarová, K., & Drahotský, I. (2016). THE INFLUENCE OF THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE BICYCLE TRANSPOR T IN PARDUBICE AND SURROUNDINGS WITH RE LATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY O F THIS MODE OF TRANS PORTATION. Perner’s Contacts, 11(1), 6–21. Retrieved from https://pernerscontacts.upce.cz/index.php/perner/article/view/503
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Copyright (c) 2020 Barbora Antonová##common.commaListSeparator##Jan Chocholáč##common.commaListSeparator##Kateřina Pojkarová##common.commaListSeparator##Ivo Drahotský
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